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Who counts as a parent, and corporate parents

For these rights, "parent" means more than a birth parent. It includes anyone with parental responsibility, and anyone who has care of the child, which can include a foster or kinship carer. A council that looks after a child acts as its corporate parent and must have regard to the corporate parenting principles. Who acts as the parent for a decision can depend on the care arrangements, so the social worker or virtual school head may also be involved.

Type of rule
Law (Act or Regulations)
Rule id
who_counts_as_parent
Rules version
england-2026.10
Law as at
30 September 2026

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